Velázquez by Salvador Dalí, before treatment
Salvador Dalí, a luminary of surrealism, left an indelible mark on the art world with his eccentric and dreamlike creations. Dalí was born and died in Figueres, Catalonia, Spain (1904 - 1989) and was known to admire another famous Spanish artist, painter Diego Velázquez (1599 - 1660). In fact, the only model Dalí acknowledges himself to have had is Velázquez, and this etching titled Velázquez "captures the nobility and grandeur of this fine artist."
Velázquez by Salvador Dalí, before treatment, verso
Upon its arrival at The Conservation Center, Velázquez underwent careful examination. The artwork arrived framed and matted, and was mounted on a non-archival and acidic board, adding complexity and contributing to various signs of aging. The piece exhibited visible deterioration, including darkening, embrittlement, distortion, acid staining, oil stains, water staining, and an overlay of surface grime. Additionally, minimal mold was observable along the bottom edge, leaving behind mold stains that further added to the complexity of the conservation treatment.
Velázquez by Salvador Dalí, detail of water stain and acid burn before treatment
Associate Conservator of Works on Paper Lauren Luciano took on the responsibility of conserving Velázquez. Lauren shared her approach to the treatment: "The print was carefully removed from the acidic mat and mount using mechanical techniques. It was then surface cleaned using crumbled eraser to reduce surface grime. After confirming the ink was stable, the piece was water-washed and light-bleached to reduce discoloration and staining and to relax the paper. It was then flattened and dried between cotton blotters under weight – careful attention was paid to the plate mark so as not to reduce it."
The client's connection to the artwork adds an emotional layer to the conservation journey. The client shared the sentimental value attached to the piece, saying, "I found it at an estate sale. My son is fond of Dalí, and I thought it would make a nice gift for his 35th birthday. It is currently in his living room in Switzerland."
Velázquez by Salvador Dalí, after treatment
As the etching finds its place in the living room of a Dalí enthusiast in Switzerland, it stands as a testament to the commitment to preserving artistic heritage. Through the skilled hands of conservators like Lauren Luciano, the artwork has been revitalized, allowing it to continue captivating audiences for generations.
