From the Museum of Osteopathic Medicine collection at A.T. Still University in Kirksville, Missouri, this beaded bag is not just a fine example of Plains Indian craftsmanship but a significant piece of the osteopathy history. It is believed to have originated from the Sioux and was likely crafted for the tourist trade. But this artifact, made from tan leather and adorned with intricate beadwork, belonged to Andrew Taylor Still, the founder of osteopathy and the namesake of A.T. Still University. The bag features green cloth trim along its perimeter and the top of the pocket opening, complemented by pink beaded loops along the long arm and yellow beaded loops around the bottom circle and pocket opening.
Beaded bag before treatment
The beadwork displays a vibrant floral design in pink, maroon, green, yellow, and white, with maroon and green beads outlining the pocket. The bag also includes a leather string loop at its top and a fabric backing printed with red flowers. Measuring 8.5 cm in width and 9 cm in height for the pocket, and 11.5 cm in width and 23.5 cm in height overall, the bag arrived at The Conservation Center showing signs of wear and age.
Beaded bag before treatment, verso
Upon examination, the bag's condition revealed several issues: loose and broken hanging beadwork, especially in the yellow beads; areas of loss in the green textile border, likely due to moth damage; age and wear-related discoloration of the textile backing and hide; and a moderate layer of surface grime on the beadwork. To address these concerns, a conservation treatment was developed, led by Senior Conservator of Objects and Frames Josh McCauley.
Beaded bag after treatment
The loose beads were meticulously restored and secured using appropriate methods and materials, ensuring the structural integrity of the beadwork. The textile and hide surfaces were cleaned as thoroughly as possible using dry cleaning methods suitable for the delicate materials. Additionally, the beadwork was painstakingly surface cleaned with an aqueous solution, applied selectively to avoid damaging the intricate beadwork.
Beaded bag after treatment, verso
The conservation of this beaded bag not only preserved its physical structure but also maintained its historical significance. The bag, a testament to the craftsmanship of Plains Indian artisans and the personal history of Andrew Taylor Still, continues to be an important piece within the Museum of Osteopathic Medicine's collection. Through careful and respectful conservation efforts, the beaded bag offers insights into both the artistic traditions of the Plains Indians and the legacy of Andrew Taylor Still.
